Opinion | The Maui Fire Spared Lahaina’s Banyan Tree

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The Maui Fire Spared Lahaina’s Banyan Tree

A symbol of hope and resilience

The devastating wildfires that swept through Maui Island in Hawaii last week have left behind a trail of destruction and sorrow. Dozens of people have died, hundreds are missing, and thousands have been displaced. The historic town of Lahaina, once the capital of Hawaii, has been reduced to ashes, with 80% of its buildings gone.

But amid the rubble and despair, there is a glimmer of hope. The 150-year-old banyan tree, the oldest and largest in the US, has survived the inferno. The tree, which covers an area of nearly an acre, was planted in 1873 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the arrival of Christian missionaries. It has since become a landmark and a symbol of Lahaina’s rich cultural heritage.

The tree was severely scorched by the flames, but it did not succumb to them. Its roots are still intact, and its branches are showing signs of new growth. The tree’s resilience has inspired many people, who see it as a sign that Lahaina will recover from this tragedy.

A historic treasure under threat

The banyan tree is not only a natural wonder, but also a historic treasure. It has witnessed many events and changes in Lahaina’s history, from the reign of King Kamehameha I, who unified the Hawaiian Islands in 1810, to the whaling era in the 19th century, when Lahaina was a bustling port and a center of commerce.

The tree has also been a gathering place for locals and visitors alike, who enjoy its shade and beauty. It has hosted many cultural events and festivals, such as the annual Banyan Tree Birthday Celebration, which features live music, art exhibits, and crafts. The tree has also been a source of inspiration for many artists and writers, such as Jack London, who described it as “a fairyland of delight” in his 1911 novel Adventure.

But the banyan tree has also faced many threats over the years. It has been damaged by storms, insects, diseases, and vandalism. It has also been threatened by development and urbanization, which have encroached on its surroundings. In 1964, the tree was designated as a National Historic Landmark by the US Department of the Interior, to protect it from further harm.

A call for action and support

The fire that ravaged Lahaina was one of the worst natural disasters in Hawaii’s history. It was fueled by strong winds from Hurricane Dora, which passed south of Hawaii on Tuesday. The fire spread rapidly through dry vegetation and reached the town on Wednesday evening. It was so intense that it prevented aerial firefighting operations until Thursday morning.

The fire exposed the vulnerability of Lahaina and its banyan tree to climate change and extreme weather events. Hawaii is one of the most isolated places on Earth, and its ecosystems are fragile and unique. The island state is also highly dependent on tourism, which accounts for about 20% of its economy. The fire has dealt a severe blow to Lahaina’s tourism industry, which was already struggling due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

The recovery of Lahaina and its banyan tree will require a lot of time, effort, and resources. The local authorities have launched an investigation into the cause and extent of the fire, and have set up relief centers for the affected residents. The state government has declared a state of emergency and has requested federal assistance. The Red Cross and other organizations have also stepped in to provide aid and support.

But more help is needed. The banyan tree needs urgent care and attention from experts and volunteers, who can assess its condition and provide treatment. The tree also needs protection from further damage and stress. The town needs to rebuild its infrastructure and restore its services. The people need to heal their wounds and rebuild their lives.

The banyan tree is more than just a plant. It is a living monument that represents Lahaina’s past, present, and future. It is a testament to the town’s spirit and identity. It is a source of pride and joy for its people. It is a gift to the world.

We cannot afford to lose it.

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